Myford lathe/drill and thread charts: Difference between revisions
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==Drill RPM calculations== | ==Drill RPM calculations== | ||
Steel | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Aluminium | ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Cutting Diameter | ||
! style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Mild Steel | |||
! style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Stainless Steel | |||
! style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Brass/Bronze | |||
! style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Cast Iron | |||
! style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Aluminium | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | mm | |||
| style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | inch | |||
| style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | R.P.M | |||
| style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | R.P.M | |||
| style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | R.P.M | |||
| style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | R.P.M | |||
| style="background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | R.P.M | |||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| 1/8 | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| 1/4 | |||
| * | |||
| 2400 | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| 3/8 | |||
| 2200 | |||
| 1430 | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
| * | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| 1/2 | |||
| 1700 | |||
| 1100 | |||
| * | |||
| 2200 | |||
| * | |||
|- | |||
| 20 | |||
| 3/4 | |||
| 1100 | |||
| 700 | |||
| 2500 | |||
| 1400 | |||
| * | |||
|- | |||
| 25 | |||
| 1 | |||
| 890 | |||
| 570 | |||
| 2000 | |||
| 1150 | |||
| * | |||
|- | |||
| 32 | |||
| 1.1/4 | |||
| 700 | |||
| 450 | |||
| 1600 | |||
| 900 | |||
| 2000 | |||
|- | |||
| 38 | |||
| 1.1/2 | |||
| 580 | |||
| 380 | |||
| 1300 | |||
| 750 | |||
| 1700 | |||
|- | |||
| 50 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 450 | |||
| 290 | |||
| 1000 | |||
| 570 | |||
| 1300 | |||
|- | |||
| 63 | |||
| 2.1/2 | |||
| 350 | |||
| 230 | |||
| 800 | |||
| 450 | |||
| 1000 | |||
|- | |||
| 75 | |||
| 3 | |||
| 300 | |||
| 190 | |||
| 680 | |||
| 380 | |||
| 850 | |||
|- | |||
| 100 | |||
| 4 | |||
| 220 | |||
| 140 | |||
| 500 | |||
| 280 | |||
| 640 | |||
|- | |||
| 125 | |||
| 5 | |||
| 180 | |||
| 110 | |||
| 400 | |||
| 230 | |||
| 510 | |||
|- | |||
| 160 | |||
| 6 | |||
| 140 | |||
| 90 | |||
| 320 | |||
| 180 | |||
| 400 | |||
|} | |||
Where an asterix is used in the table, the required speed exceeds 2500rpm. Simply use a value as close to 2500RPM as possible in this case. | |||
Credit: https://www.greenwood-tools.co.uk/shop/technical-information/cutting-data.html | |||
==Center Drills== | ==Center Drills== | ||
Line 59: | Line 188: | ||
===Metric=== | ===Metric=== | ||
The Hackspace has a tap and die set with the following metric coarse sizes | The Hackspace has a tap and die set with the following metric coarse sizes | ||
M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 | |||
For tapping internal threads use the chart | M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 | ||
For tapping internal threads use the chart below to select the correct drill size and if needed clearance size for the tap. | |||
[[File:Metric Threads.PNG|thumbnail|Threading Diagram]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Nominal Diameter | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Pitch | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Root Radius | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Pitch Diameter | |||
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Minor Diameter | |||
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Thread Height | |||
! style="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | Drill Diameter | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | d = D | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | P | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | r | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | d2=D2 | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | d3 | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | D1 | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | h3 | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | H1 | |||
| style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif !important;; background-color:#036400; color:#ffffff;" | mm | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 1.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.25 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.036 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.838 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.693 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.729 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.153 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.135 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.75 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 1.10 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.25 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.036 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.938 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.793 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.829 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.153 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.135 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.85 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 1.20 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.25 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.036 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.038 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.893 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.929 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.153 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.135 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.95 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 1.40 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.3 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.043 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.205 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.032 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.075 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.184 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.162 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.1 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 1.60 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.35 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.051 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.373 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.171 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.221 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.215 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.189 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.25 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 1.80 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.35 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.051 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.573 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.371 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.421 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.215 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.189 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.45 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 2.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.4 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.058 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.74 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.509 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.567 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.245 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.217 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.6 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 2.20 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.45 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.065 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.908 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.648 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.713 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.276 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.244 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.75 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 2.50 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.45 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.065 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.208 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.948 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.013 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.276 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.244 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.05 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 3.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.072 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.675 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.387 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.459 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.307 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.271 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 3.50 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.6 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.087 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.11 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.764 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.85 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.368 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.325 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.9 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 4.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.7 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.101 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.545 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.141 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.242 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.429 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.379 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.3 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 4.50 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.75 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.108 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.013 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.58 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.688 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.46 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.406 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.8 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 5.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.8 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.115 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.48 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.019 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.134 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.491 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.433 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.2 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 6.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.144 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5.35 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.773 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.917 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.613 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.541 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 7.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.144 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 6.35 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5.773 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5.917 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.613 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.541 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 6 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 8.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.25 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.18 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 7.188 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 6.466 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 6.647 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.767 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.677 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 6.8 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 9.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.25 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.18 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 8.188 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 7.466 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 7.647 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.767 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.677 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 7.8 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 10.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.217 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 9.026 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 8.16 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 8.376 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.92 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.812 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 8.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 11.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.217 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 10.026 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 9.16 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 9.376 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.92 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.812 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 9.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 12.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.75 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.253 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 10.863 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 9.853 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 10.106 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.074 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.947 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 10.2 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 14.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.289 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 12.701 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 11.546 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 11.835 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.227 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.083 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 12 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 16.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.289 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 14.701 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 13.546 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 13.835 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.227 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.083 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 14 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 18.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.361 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 16.376 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 14.933 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 15.394 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.534 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.353 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 15.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 20.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.361 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 18.376 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 16.933 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 17.294 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.534 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.353 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 17.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 22.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.361 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 20.376 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 18.933 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 19.294 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.534 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.353 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 19.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 24.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.433 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 22.051 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 20.319 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 20.752 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.84 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.624 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 21 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 27.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.433 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 25.051 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 23.319 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 23.752 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.84 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.624 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 24 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 30.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.505 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 27.727 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 25.706 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 26.211 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.147 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.894 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 26.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 33.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.505 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 30.727 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 28.706 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 29.211 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.147 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 1.894 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 29.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 36.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.577 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 33.402 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 31.093 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 31.67 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.454 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.165 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 32 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 39.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.577 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 36.402 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 34.093 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 34.67 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.454 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.165 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 35 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 42.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.65 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 39.077 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 36.479 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 37.129 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.76 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.436 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 37.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 45.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 4.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.65 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 42.077 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 39.479 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 40.129 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.76 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.436 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 40.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 48.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.722 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 44.752 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 41.866 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 42.857 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.067 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.706 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 43 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 52.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.722 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 48.752 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 45.866 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 46.587 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.067 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.706 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 47 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 56.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.794 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 52.428 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 49.252 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 50.046 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.374 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.977 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 50.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 60.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 5.5 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.794 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 56.428 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 53.252 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 54.046 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.374 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 2.977 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 54.5 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 64.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 6 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.866 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 60.103 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 56.639 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 57.505 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.681 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.248 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 58 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background-color:#c0c0c0;" | M 68.00 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 6 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 0.866 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 64.103 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 60.639 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 61.505 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.681 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 3.248 | |||
| style="background-color:#efefef;" | 62 | |||
|} | |||
Credit for table: www.tribology-abc.com | |||
For the external threads turn down the work piece to the major diameter.<br/> | For the external threads turn down the work piece to the major diameter.<br/> | ||
It is advisable to add a slight chamfer to the right end of the work, to just under the thread minor diameter using the left edge of the cutting tool. | It is advisable to add a slight chamfer to the right end of the work, to just under the thread minor diameter using the left edge of the cutting tool. | ||
===British Standard Whitworth (BSW)=== | ===British Standard Whitworth (BSW)=== | ||
Line 72: | Line 629: | ||
[[Category:Tools_and_Equipment]] | [[Category:Tools_and_Equipment]] | ||
[[Category:Metalwork]] |
Latest revision as of 16:47, 19 February 2019
Handy drill and thread charts for use with the lathe.
Remember for all drilling operations to use a suitable RPM and drill fluid.
Drill RPM calculations
Cutting Diameter | Mild Steel | Stainless Steel | Brass/Bronze | Cast Iron | Aluminium | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mm | inch | R.P.M | R.P.M | R.P.M | R.P.M | R.P.M |
3 | 1/8 | * | * | * | * | * |
6 | 1/4 | * | 2400 | * | * | * |
10 | 3/8 | 2200 | 1430 | * | * | * |
13 | 1/2 | 1700 | 1100 | * | 2200 | * |
20 | 3/4 | 1100 | 700 | 2500 | 1400 | * |
25 | 1 | 890 | 570 | 2000 | 1150 | * |
32 | 1.1/4 | 700 | 450 | 1600 | 900 | 2000 |
38 | 1.1/2 | 580 | 380 | 1300 | 750 | 1700 |
50 | 2 | 450 | 290 | 1000 | 570 | 1300 |
63 | 2.1/2 | 350 | 230 | 800 | 450 | 1000 |
75 | 3 | 300 | 190 | 680 | 380 | 850 |
100 | 4 | 220 | 140 | 500 | 280 | 640 |
125 | 5 | 180 | 110 | 400 | 230 | 510 |
160 | 6 | 140 | 90 | 320 | 180 | 400 |
Where an asterix is used in the table, the required speed exceeds 2500rpm. Simply use a value as close to 2500RPM as possible in this case.
Credit: https://www.greenwood-tools.co.uk/shop/technical-information/cutting-data.html
Center Drills
For any drilling operation on the lathe the Center drill is used first to make the small accurate pilot that the next drill will follow.
They are also use for drilling the required hole when using the live or dead centres.
Use the Highest RPM setting on the lathe!
General rule of thumb is to drill no more than 2/3 up the 60 degree angle
We have 4 Center drill sizes to chose form, BS1 to BS4
For general piloting work the BS3 or BS4 are recommended as the smaller ones are easy to snap.
When supporting work with a live or dead centre lookup the work diameter in the following table to determine the correct drill size and size of the hole needed.
Gauge | Size (Inches) | Size (mm) |
---|---|---|
BS1 | 1⁄8 in | 3.175 mm |
BS2 | 3⁄16 in | 4.763 mm |
BS3 | 1⁄4 in | 6.350 mm |
BS4 | 5⁄16 in | 7.938 mm |
BS5 | 7⁄16 in | 11.113 mm |
BS5A | 1⁄2 in | 12.700 mm |
BS6 | 5⁄8 in | 15.875 mm |
BS7 | 3⁄4 in | 19.050 mm |
Threading Charts
Metric
The Hackspace has a tap and die set with the following metric coarse sizes
M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12
For tapping internal threads use the chart below to select the correct drill size and if needed clearance size for the tap.
Nominal Diameter | Pitch | Root Radius | Pitch Diameter | Minor Diameter | Thread Height | Drill Diameter | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d = D | P | r | d2=D2 | d3 | D1 | h3 | H1 | mm |
M 1.00 | 0.25 | 0.036 | 0.838 | 0.693 | 0.729 | 0.153 | 0.135 | 0.75 |
M 1.10 | 0.25 | 0.036 | 0.938 | 0.793 | 0.829 | 0.153 | 0.135 | 0.85 |
M 1.20 | 0.25 | 0.036 | 1.038 | 0.893 | 0.929 | 0.153 | 0.135 | 0.95 |
M 1.40 | 0.3 | 0.043 | 1.205 | 1.032 | 1.075 | 0.184 | 0.162 | 1.1 |
M 1.60 | 0.35 | 0.051 | 1.373 | 1.171 | 1.221 | 0.215 | 0.189 | 1.25 |
M 1.80 | 0.35 | 0.051 | 1.573 | 1.371 | 1.421 | 0.215 | 0.189 | 1.45 |
M 2.00 | 0.4 | 0.058 | 1.74 | 1.509 | 1.567 | 0.245 | 0.217 | 1.6 |
M 2.20 | 0.45 | 0.065 | 1.908 | 1.648 | 1.713 | 0.276 | 0.244 | 1.75 |
M 2.50 | 0.45 | 0.065 | 2.208 | 1.948 | 2.013 | 0.276 | 0.244 | 2.05 |
M 3.00 | 0.5 | 0.072 | 2.675 | 2.387 | 2.459 | 0.307 | 0.271 | 2.5 |
M 3.50 | 0.6 | 0.087 | 3.11 | 2.764 | 2.85 | 0.368 | 0.325 | 2.9 |
M 4.00 | 0.7 | 0.101 | 3.545 | 3.141 | 3.242 | 0.429 | 0.379 | 3.3 |
M 4.50 | 0.75 | 0.108 | 4.013 | 3.58 | 3.688 | 0.46 | 0.406 | 3.8 |
M 5.00 | 0.8 | 0.115 | 4.48 | 4.019 | 4.134 | 0.491 | 0.433 | 4.2 |
M 6.00 | 1 | 0.144 | 5.35 | 4.773 | 4.917 | 0.613 | 0.541 | 5 |
M 7.00 | 1 | 0.144 | 6.35 | 5.773 | 5.917 | 0.613 | 0.541 | 6 |
M 8.00 | 1.25 | 0.18 | 7.188 | 6.466 | 6.647 | 0.767 | 0.677 | 6.8 |
M 9.00 | 1.25 | 0.18 | 8.188 | 7.466 | 7.647 | 0.767 | 0.677 | 7.8 |
M 10.00 | 1.5 | 0.217 | 9.026 | 8.16 | 8.376 | 0.92 | 0.812 | 8.5 |
M 11.00 | 1.5 | 0.217 | 10.026 | 9.16 | 9.376 | 0.92 | 0.812 | 9.5 |
M 12.00 | 1.75 | 0.253 | 10.863 | 9.853 | 10.106 | 1.074 | 0.947 | 10.2 |
M 14.00 | 2 | 0.289 | 12.701 | 11.546 | 11.835 | 1.227 | 1.083 | 12 |
M 16.00 | 2 | 0.289 | 14.701 | 13.546 | 13.835 | 1.227 | 1.083 | 14 |
M 18.00 | 2.5 | 0.361 | 16.376 | 14.933 | 15.394 | 1.534 | 1.353 | 15.5 |
M 20.00 | 2.5 | 0.361 | 18.376 | 16.933 | 17.294 | 1.534 | 1.353 | 17.5 |
M 22.00 | 2.5 | 0.361 | 20.376 | 18.933 | 19.294 | 1.534 | 1.353 | 19.5 |
M 24.00 | 3 | 0.433 | 22.051 | 20.319 | 20.752 | 1.84 | 1.624 | 21 |
M 27.00 | 3 | 0.433 | 25.051 | 23.319 | 23.752 | 1.84 | 1.624 | 24 |
M 30.00 | 3.5 | 0.505 | 27.727 | 25.706 | 26.211 | 2.147 | 1.894 | 26.5 |
M 33.00 | 3.5 | 0.505 | 30.727 | 28.706 | 29.211 | 2.147 | 1.894 | 29.5 |
M 36.00 | 4 | 0.577 | 33.402 | 31.093 | 31.67 | 2.454 | 2.165 | 32 |
M 39.00 | 4 | 0.577 | 36.402 | 34.093 | 34.67 | 2.454 | 2.165 | 35 |
M 42.00 | 4.5 | 0.65 | 39.077 | 36.479 | 37.129 | 2.76 | 2.436 | 37.5 |
M 45.00 | 4.5 | 0.65 | 42.077 | 39.479 | 40.129 | 2.76 | 2.436 | 40.5 |
M 48.00 | 5 | 0.722 | 44.752 | 41.866 | 42.857 | 3.067 | 2.706 | 43 |
M 52.00 | 5 | 0.722 | 48.752 | 45.866 | 46.587 | 3.067 | 2.706 | 47 |
M 56.00 | 5.5 | 0.794 | 52.428 | 49.252 | 50.046 | 3.374 | 2.977 | 50.5 |
M 60.00 | 5.5 | 0.794 | 56.428 | 53.252 | 54.046 | 3.374 | 2.977 | 54.5 |
M 64.00 | 6 | 0.866 | 60.103 | 56.639 | 57.505 | 3.681 | 3.248 | 58 |
M 68.00 | 6 | 0.866 | 64.103 | 60.639 | 61.505 | 3.681 | 3.248 | 62 |
Credit for table: www.tribology-abc.com
For the external threads turn down the work piece to the major diameter.
It is advisable to add a slight chamfer to the right end of the work, to just under the thread minor diameter using the left edge of the cutting tool.