TourRobot

TourRobot
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Primary Contact	Matt Little‎
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Overview

Giving tours around the hackspace takes time and effort. So the obvious solution is to build a robot to do it.

Here are the details and build log.

Base Unit

Basic base is the blue robot from Real Robots Magazine. I got this from a car boot sale and, at the first Arduino 101 day I fixed my arduino base to the robot. There is loads of detail on the Lpilsley Cybot here.

Motor Control

The motor control unit has been left in to power the motors. Details on the circuit diagram are here.

Audio Output

An audio module MOD-1007 from Embedded Adventures has been added for the tour audio. This uses 3v3, which is taken from the Arduino, although for high volumes this does not have enough current. A seperate regulator might be required. Follow the data sheet to see how to play different files using the serial data lines.

Line Following

There is also a line follower with a circuit diagram here.

Brains

The Arduino is a Duemilanova with an ATMega328. I might upgrade to an Uno if needed.

=Digital

• 0 -> Rx
• 1 -> Tx
• 2 -> Motor 1 Forward
• 3 -> Motor 1 Backward
• 4 -> Motor 2 Forward
• 5 -> Motor 2 Backward
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10
• 11 -> RESET Sound Module
• 12 -> CLOCK Sound Module
• 13 -> SDATA Sound Module

Analog

A0 -> LDR 1

A1 -> LDR 2

A2

A3

A4

A5

Collision Avoidance

Ultrasonic Distance Detection

To start with I thought about using the Cybot Sonar Board. Distance is found using ultrasonic sensors re-purposed from the original Real Robot. These have circuit diagrams here.There is a load more information on how the Ultrasonic sensors (called the "sonar board") works here.

The microcontroller needs to output 8 pulses, each of 12.5uS length. Period is 25mS, which is an output frequency of 40kHz. Output is generated every 25mS.

On the Sonar Board:

• Pins 5/6 are for the piezo outputs.
• Pins 2/3/4 requie 10k pull-ups.
• Pins 2/3 are left/right input gating.
• Pin 4 is the output

The concept is:

• Send a short blast of 40kHz output.
• Wait a short while (so we dont pick up the signal due to the Tx/Rx being very close to each other).
• Listen for the echo reply. The time it takes is a direct indication of how far away the object is. Sound travels at 343.2m/s at sea-level and at 20C.

This was all looking a bit too complex. I decided to look around for easier to use boards. I was told about the HC-SR04 and more details here. and bought 2 on eBay for £6 delivered.