Difference between revisions of "DIY Laser/XY Gantry"

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==Belt Drive==
 
==Belt Drive==
 +
 +
===Advantages===
 +
*Low cost
 +
 +
===Disadvantages===
  
 
===Belt Drive costs===
 
===Belt Drive costs===
 +
*XY gantry for DIY laser is available here for $950. The cutting size is 900mm x 600mm
 +
  
 
==Ball Screws==
 
==Ball Screws==
 
More information on ball screws can be found here:
 
More information on ball screws can be found here:
http://www.cnczone.com/forums/linear_rotary_motion/8813-ballscrew_basics.html
 
  
http://www.nskamericas.com/cps/rde/xbcr/na_en/Ball_Screw_Tutorial.pdf
+
*http://www.cnczone.com/forums/linear_rotary_motion/8813-ballscrew_basics.html
  
 +
*http://www.nskamericas.com/cps/rde/xbcr/na_en/Ball_Screw_Tutorial.pdf
  
===Ball Screw costs===
+
===Advantages===
 +
*High precision
 +
*Used in commercial designs
 +
*Unusual and interesting - not been done for table top lasers before.
  
 +
===Disadvantages===
 +
*Need to build this with high precision
 +
*No DIY design available
  
 +
===Ball Screw costs===
  
How accurate do we need?
+
Parts required include:

Revision as of 18:08, 17 October 2013

RussleH and 'RepRap' Matt (talk) took a look at the work is of the IMP Pick and Place at Ciseco
Pictures here
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bhjxykpmvo0xxca/QPXxOIEow-/IMP

Locking a magnetic tape linear encoders, simlar to used on the PnP
This can give very high accuracy position feed back and at high speed

http://www.machine-dro.co.uk/digital-readout-systems/magnetic-tape-linear-encoders.html?p=1


Possible driver systems

  • Fixed motor and looped belt to carriage
  • Carriage mounted motor and fixed belt
  • fixed motor driving a leadscrew
  • fixed motor driving a ballscrew

Motors for each of the above could be one of the following

  • DC motor
  • stepper motor
  • brushless servo motor

What speed do we need?

  • for cut
  • for none cut moves
  • for etch/scan

Type of Gantry

There has been discussion over the XY gantry system.

There are two main ideas:

  • Use a belt drive
  • Use ball screws

Most lower cost laser cutters use belt drives.

Most larger machines use ball screws.

Here are notes on the two ideas:

Belt Drive

Advantages

  • Low cost

Disadvantages

Belt Drive costs

  • XY gantry for DIY laser is available here for $950. The cutting size is 900mm x 600mm


Ball Screws

More information on ball screws can be found here:

Advantages

  • High precision
  • Used in commercial designs
  • Unusual and interesting - not been done for table top lasers before.

Disadvantages

  • Need to build this with high precision
  • No DIY design available

Ball Screw costs

Parts required include: